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来源：明发彩票2023-10-09 17:48

舌尖上的新疆兵团：“黄金烤肉”在传承中铺就致富路******

　　(新春走基层)舌尖上的新疆兵团：“黄金烤肉”在传承中铺就致富路

　　中新网乌鲁木齐2月3日电 (戚亚平张芷榕刘茹)每天13点一到，位于新疆生产建设兵团第十四师皮山农场科技路社区的“我喜欢烤肉店”门口就排起了队，前来购买、品尝“黄金烤肉”的顾客络绎不绝。

　　“‘黄金烤肉’特别好吃，准备买回家和爸爸妈妈一起品尝，味道特别香，大家有时间也来尝一尝。”居民约麦尔·麦麦提说。

“黄金烤肉”新鲜出炉。　刘茹摄

　　记者近日来到皮山农场“黄金烤肉”第三代传人排尔哈提·吾斯曼家的烤肉店看到，兄弟俩正将玉米面过筛，金灿灿的玉米面在筛盘下快乐飞舞着，营造出一种专属于塔克拉玛干沙漠的飞沙景象，不免令人惊叹。

　　起初，排尔哈提·吾斯曼家并不富裕，其祖辈就利用当地磨细的玉米面，研制了一款类似江南传统名菜“粉蒸肉”一样的美食——由玉米面包裹的馕坑烤羊肉。

　　这款用炉火烤制的“黄金烤肉”，得到民众的喜爱。

　　地处塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的皮山农场属暖温带干旱荒漠性气候，羊肉是民众一年四季不可或缺的食物，不同季节食用羊肉也有不同的讲究。

用炉火烤制的“黄金烤肉”深受民众喜爱。　刘茹摄

　　制作“黄金烤肉”时，排尔哈提·吾斯曼先将新鲜羊肉切成均等的1公斤，再由姐姐用针和棉线串起，打好结后放在盐水中浸泡。静待1小时立即捞起，撒入提前配好的孜然和辣椒面，均匀搅拌使羊肉充分入味。

　　接着，由弟弟完成下一步骤，涂抹金黄色纯天然的玉米面，羊排和玉米面自然地融合。

　　另一边，排尔哈提·吾斯曼将盐水洒向馕坑里，把炉火调节到合适温度，将串起烤肉的铁钩一串串依次挂在坑口上，盖上盖子，用棉布平铺在盖顶保温，再用沙土完全覆盖。

　　耐心等待2小时后，“黄金烤肉”出炉。

　　“我们家的‘黄金烤肉’特别好吃，很嫩。希望大家来品尝。”排尔哈提·吾斯曼说。

顾客购买“黄金烤肉”。　刘茹摄

　　在等待烤制的时间里，一家人分工明确，两兄弟擦桌子、拖地，姐姐则会利用微信发布动态。如今消费模式升级，当有顾客需要预定时，都会提前线上联系。

　　排尔哈提·吾斯曼曾在2020年去烹饪学校学习，回家后将“黄金烤肉”的制作流程、腌制配方、烤制时长等进一步改良，做出老少皆宜的烤肉。

　　据悉，皮山农场“黄金烤肉”在和田地区小有名气，可口的味道和优良的服务，赢得农场及周边地区消费者的青睐。

　　时光流逝，排尔哈提·吾斯曼家里第四代小小烤肉家也在茁壮成长。他们写完作业，闻着飘香的烤肉味，走到室外的馕坑前，时而观看长辈们的烤肉过程，时而微笑看着每一个前来购买烤肉的顾客……(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.